论衡平原则在我国《消费者权益保护法》中的演进.pdfVIP

摘要 衡平原则起源于哲学中的衡平思想，最显著的体现是在英国的衡平法中。衡 平原则是法律完善的内在逻辑，创设衡平权利和开辟新的救济方法则是衡平原则 完善法律的两大途径。衡平原则的内在要求是追求公平与公正，促进和谐有序的 法治。消费者权益保护法律体系的形成与演进过程正是衡平原则演进过程的具体 体现。随着消费者权益保护工作的不断发展，衡平原则在法律层面明确消费者权 益的同时，还从法律救济上对消费者权益进行了全方位的保护。我国首部《消费 者权益保护法》出台于 1993 年，施行20 年后于2013 年迎来了首次大修，新法 相较于旧法进行了必要的完善，其中也体现了衡平原则。在未来，为进一步完善 和促进我国《消费者权益保护法》的发展，立法者可以从追求权利的衡平与完善 救济方法两个方面努力，实现消费者权益保护法律体系不断进行自我调整，以满 足现实需要。 关键词：衡平原则，《消费者权益保护法》，演进，权利，救济方法 Ⅰ 万方数据 Abstract Equity principle originated from equity ideology in philosophy, which was most notably reflected in equity law in the UK. Equity principle is the inher- ent logic to improve the law. The creation of equitable rights and remedy me- asures are two ways that to improve the law according to equity principles. The inherent requirements of equity principles are the pursuit of fairness and justi ce, and to promote the harmonious and orderly rule of law. The forming of consumer protection legal system can reflect equity principle’s evolution def- initely. With the development of consumer rights’ protection, equity principle defines consumer rights in the legal level, and it also well protects them thro- ugh the way of remedy measures. China’s first Consumer Protection Law was introduced in 1993, and it was first revised after 20 years’ enforcement. Com- pared against the old law, the new law makes some necessary improvement, which also