煤矿本质安全模型研究本科学位论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：煤矿本质安全建设模型研究 2012年5月 摘 要 煤矿井下是一个复杂多变的人-机-环境-管理系统。本文在人的行为理论分析基础上，讨论了人失误的产生原因及其导致事故的模式，研究了人失误的辨识技术和控制方法；利用可靠性原理，建立了人员可靠性分析公式和人本质安全评价的指标体系。 对设备进行了人机工程学分析，利用可靠性原理建立了设备可靠性串并联模型，建立了设备本质安全评价的指标体系。 在将煤矿井下环境归类为作业环境和地质环境的基础上，对影响作业环境和地质环境的各个要素展开了定性和定量分析，建立了环境本质安全评价的指标体系并提出了实现煤矿环境本质安全的方法和措施。 根据职业健康安全管理原理，以国家本质安全管理体系为指导，从危险源辨识、风险评价、风险控制等方面对煤矿进行了深入的分析评价，提出了针对危险源的管理标准和管理措施，提出了风险预控的应用框架和具体措施，结合职业健康安全管理体系的等要素，建立了煤矿本质安全管理体系，阐述了煤矿企业安全文化建设的要点和途径，从人身伤害与损失、本质安全管理体系、安全措施、基本管理、企业安全文化等要素出发，全面研究建设本质安全煤矿，利用层次分析方法展开评价分析，从而有效辨识系统薄弱环节，为管理者提供辅助决策支持。 关键词： 本质安全 管理体系 安全措施 安全文化 ABSTRACT Coal mines are man-machine-environment composed systems with complex structure. Based on the theory of 4M (man,machine,environment,management), relevant elements of coal mines are studied , leading to feasible principles for application of the Intrinsic safety concept to coal mines. Based on the theory of human behavior, the causes of human errors and accident patterns were discussed, and identification techniques and control methods of human errors are studied, the Man Assessment Index Model of Intrinsic safety is founded. Through the analysis and evaluation of human reliabilityon the basis of the Fuzzy Synthesis Analysis Method, the data of the working force in working face 601 of The No.1 HuangLin Coal Mine is investigated and analysed. Through ergonomics analysis and reliability analysis, Machine Assessment Index Model is founded, which is further adopted in the application of man-machine engineering theory to coal mines in order to assure the Intrinsic safety of machinery. The data on the machinery of working face 601 in the No.1 HuangLin Coal Mine was studied. The environment of coal mines, being classified as working environment and geological environment, is investigated to reveal the impacts put on by various factors of coal mines. By carrying out the analysis on factors of occupational safety, the Environment Assessment Index Model was founded, and the relevant measures for the