IP地址基础常识(国外英语资料).docVIP

IP地址基础知识 IP address is short for Internet protocol address (IP address). The unique identifier for the host on the Internet. When communicating, use the IP address to specify the destination host address. There are two ways to represent the computers address on the Internet: a digital address, called an IP address. The other is the addressable address, called the domain name address. The composition of the IP address The commonly known IP is used in 32-bit addresses, also called IPv4. Its address is composed of three parts, the category, the network address, and the host address. The category differentiates the use of the address, the network address is used to distinguish different networks, and the host addresses are used to distinguish between hosts in a network. So-called classification is will be divided into several fixed IP address class, every kind of address consists of two fixed length fields, one field is the network number net - id, it identifies the host is connected to the network, and another field is the host, the host - id, it marked the host. Or, the IP address of the two levels can be remembered as: IP address: = {(network number), (host number)} = IP address is divided into five classes: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E. A, B, and C addresses are the basic Internet addresses, the addresses used by the user, the address of the class D address for multiple target broadcasts, and the E class address for the reservation address. Class A addresses are typically assigned to large networks with A number of machine-level networks, which use the first 0 as A symbol. Using 24 host addresses to mark networked computers, there are 16 million mainframes, and the network address USES 7 bits to limit the number of networks that can be identified; Class B addresses are marked with 10, with 16 host addresses and 14 network addresses. The number of mainframes is 65,534. Class C IP address with 110 as a sign, the host address of 8 bits, the network host