第二十二章 直接引语和直接引语(国外英语资料).doc

第二十二章 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Direct researched and Indirect researched) : in English, to quote others words, do not change to quote a word, was quoted on the grammar is called a Direct quotation. Direct quotation must be in quotation marks. Such as: Mary said, I am fond of music. Paraphrase someone elses words in your own words. Indirect speech usually constitutes an object clause. Use indirect quotes without quotation marks. Such as: Mary said that she was fond of music. From the above example, when the direct speech into indirect speech, in addition to change the direct speech to object clauses must also to the person and tense direct speech to the corresponding change, as in the cases of direct speech changed to she, I am is changed to the was, is now by the direct speech into indirect speech problem that should be paid attention to, and the points mentioned below. When the direct quotation is a declarative sentence, it is used as an indirect quotation when it is changed to an indirect quotation. Note the following changes when you change the direct speech to an indirect quotation. (1) the corresponding changes, such as: He said, You told me this story. He said, You told me this story. He said that I had told him that story. (You changed to I ) Heres a handy note: (1) direct speech is the key to the speech When the direct quotation is a declarative sentence, it becomes the indirect quotation: Remove quotation marks and add that, saying that change is flexible, The adverbial change is in accordance with the regulations. She said that her brother didnt want to go there. (2) the direct speech interchangers refer to the change of words One, direct speech to the indirect speech of the person called the change rule can be summarized as, One, two, three. The first person in the direct quotation is said to be consistent with the subject of the main sentence: I, me, my, mine, we, us, ours. Such as: She said to him, I can get on well with my friends