NO1 7信令理论.ppt

1) 信令数据链路功能 (1st level) 第一级定义数据链路的物理、电气和功能特性，相当于OSI的物理层。 确定与数据链路的连接方法、为信令链路提供一个信息载体。 在数据传输环境中, 信令数据链路通常为 64kbit/s的数字通路。 早期也有用调制解调器的模拟链路。 2) 信令链路功能(the second -level) 3) 信令网功能(the third level) 第三级定义了传送的功能和过程，负责呼叫和消息在电话交换局的网络中的选路。 （1）信令消息处理：在一条消息传递时，引导它到达适当的信令链路或用户部分。 包括：消息编路；消息分配；消息鉴别。 。（2）信令网管理功能：对每个信令路由及信令链路的工作情况进行监视，当出现故障时，控制消息路由和信令网结构，从而恢复正常消息传递能力。 包括：信令业务管理；信令编路管理；信令链路管理。 4) 用户部分 (the fourth level) 它的主要功能是控制各种基本业务呼叫的建立和释放。 包括：电话用户部分 (TUP), ISDN 用户部分 (ISUP)等。 The earliest No.7 signaling technical specifications were based on the circuit related phone control requirements. To meet such requirements, No.7 signaling is stipulated to have 4 function levels: MTP1, MTP2, MTP3, and UP. MTP means message transmission part UP is the user part. TUP is telephone user part; DUP is the data user part. ISUP is the ISDN user part. Intelligent Network (IN) was introduced in the 80s and will be widely used in all networks. data. 不同信令单元的划分 (1) 由第四级或第三级产生的可变长的消息信令单元（MSU）。 用途——用于传递来自第四级（用户级）的信令消息或信令网管理消息。 总结！ (2) 由第二级产生的链路状态信令单元(LSSU)。 用途——用于链路启用或链路故障时，表示链路的状态。 （3）由第二级产生的插入信令单元（FISU），亦称填充信号单元。 用途——用于链路空或链路拥塞时填补位置，并保持信号链路的同步。 Thank you! Fifth is that line signaling no longer needed. Sixth can change the already setup connections. Seventh is able to used for maintenance or network management. Eighth can provide powerful support for ISDN. Ninth is very flexible. Today the SS7 has generally adopted in the world. This system serves to connect all switches, subscriber terminals, and network management centers in the network, transmits and exchanges necessary information between different parts, so that the network as a whole operates normally. This effectively guarantees the communication between any two subscribers in the network, so that the network can operate effectively, reliably, and rapidly. In NO.7 signaling system, basic and preventive cyclic retransmission techniques with non-compelled and acknowledgement are employed, and a non-acknowledgement is also used