2013届阅读专题复习--词义猜测.docVIP

第二讲 Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词） 猜测词义题目类型 1.对考纲外生词的猜测 The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ______.(2012浙江卷) 2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测 The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______. (2010浙江卷) 3.对代词的猜测 The underlined word “they”(Paragraph 1) refers to _____.（2005浙江卷） 4.对句义的猜测 …She works with prisoners too, helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they don’t like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story…. The underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can ______. (2007浙江卷) 二、词义猜测题常用的提问方式 1. The word “...” refers to/probably means…… 2. The underlined word “…”could best be replaced by…… 3. What do you think the expression “…”stands for……? 4. By saying “…”,we mean…… 5. “…”,as used in the passage can best be defined as …… 6. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “…”? 7. The underlined phrase “…”is closet in meaning to…..? 8. The underlined word “..” roughly means…? 9. The underlined sentence in the first (second...) paragraph probably means that ______. 三、猜测词义技巧 （一）构词法 1) 派生法 (Derivation) 派生法就是借助前缀或后缀派生出新词的构词方法。后缀往往起改变词性的作用， 派生出的新词主要有名词、形容词和动词三种；前缀主要起改变词义的作用，包括各种否定前缀、时间前缀等。 常见的前缀（Prefix）： 表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis- 表相反 un-, de-, dis- 表错误 mis- 表程度 super-, over-, under-, mini-, 表时间 pre, fore-, post- 表方位 sub-, inter-, trans- 表重复 re- 常见的后缀（Sufix） -able 能…的，-less无，不，-wards向，-ship身份；资格；权力；性质，-some 易于…的， -hood状态；性质；时期，-ish如…的；有点儿…的，-proof防…的；不能穿透的，-scape景，-most最…的 例如：superman, childish, nonnatural, mispronounce, homeless, antiageing, water-proof 1. Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”. Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse’. He is said to be “undersized” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. 2. Tales of the super