高考英语短文改错应考策略.ppt

短文改错口诀 1.抓主语看谓语，主谓关系要统一 语态时态要一致，语气形式需考虑 2.名词性质要关注，可数与否看清楚 3.代词出现不起眼, 指代不明生疑点 4.形作定表副作状，连接词语需检验 5.介词搭配错常见,固定搭配看清楚 6.非谓动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦, 别嫌烦! 谓与非谓易搞混谓语句中就一个（注意并列谓语）??其余动词非谓语??? 常见形式有三种v-ing ,v-ed和to do 主动通常v-ing?? 被动通 常v-ed 现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式 by前有过去分词 ? by后有动名词后抱介词后跟动名词?? 时态基点要搞清?? 是现在还是过去时 5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 7) There are branch library in many villages. 8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. 3.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 4.She was smiling but nodding at me. 5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there. 6.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well. 动词形 名次数 代词格 细领悟 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 介词短语须关注 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑关系不可误 1 concerning – concerned 动词性质 主被动 2.health—healthy 名次与形容词误用 系表结构 3 any-some 限定词区别 肯定还是疑问或否定 4 get-getting 动词性质 动名词结构做主语 5.fast-faster 比较级 平行关系 6.vegetable-.vegetables 名词单复数 7.as- - like 介词 易混淆词汇 8.an important way 漏掉冠词 9.injures– injure 主谓一致 10. great –greatly 形容词和副词误用 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语??? 见到名词想多数，可不可数要清楚??? 见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称??? 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理??? 带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to??? 小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级??? 比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级 * * 高考英语短文改错应考策略 1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一致和时态，语气,形式需考虑） 1）An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. 2） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 3）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 4)Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…” 5)Books may be keep for