2013高考英语(完形填空)倒计时冲刺50天.docVIP

2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（6）及答案 完形填空解题技巧 1．看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 (2012·湖南高考) Later that day at home，I began to __39__ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! 39．A.consider　　　　　　 B．brush C．cover D．appreciate 解析：A　回家后，作者开始思考自己的牙齿，心情沮丧。根据下文的 “I thought...”可以看出，此处表示作者的内心感受，所以选择A项consider“思考”。其他选项brush“刷”；cover“覆盖”和appreciate“欣赏，感激”均与题意不符。 2．寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 (2011·湖南省部分重点中学联考题) It has been many years since I was last in London ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A．and B．for C．but D．as 解析：C　根据空格前的“It has been many years...”和句后的still remember可知应选表示转折关系的连词but。 3．通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 (2011·湖南高考) However，when I had to __39__because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. 39．A.come out B．stand by C．go back D．turn up 解析：C　考查短语。根据文意，作者因为忘记了拿书，所以又回来了。 4．扎实基础，理清辨异 (2011·湖南省部分重点中学联考题) Soon I heard a ______ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A．sound B．cry C．voice D．shout 解析：A　选项 B、C、D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A项。 5．了解生活常识，确定相关知识 (2011·湖南省十二所重点中学联考题) Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the______ hospital. A．animal B．biggest C．plant D．nearest 解析：D　在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D项。 6．利用语法知识选出正确选项 完形填空的有些选项是从语法结构要求上设计的。语法包括两大部分：词法和句法。词法涉及各种词性的形式和用法等；句法涉及句子结构，如句子的成分、语序以及句子的种类等。在做完形填空题时，应首先以句子为单位，运用所学的语法知识做出分析和判断。 (2011·湖南省部分重点中学联考题) I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was __36__ and when I was 14 he said，“Youre never going to be __37__ but a failure.” 36．A.bright B．useless C．simple D．hopeful 37．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 解析：37.A　如果说第36空是根据上下文意思来做的话，那么第37空考查的就是纯语法知识，即anything用于否定句中。 7．总体运用语篇