2014自考通信英语短文翻译.docVIP

P27 A service is office delivered through a server. The term ”server” has been widely used and accepted in the context of LANs ,although it is an appropriate concept in any network environment .A server contains the hardware, and at least part of the software ,necessary to produce the service. Whether talking about print servers , file servers , communication servers ,or others ,servers usually operate at some point remote from the end-user and are designed for multi-user access to expensive ,complicated ,or infrequently used services. 服务常由服务器提供。“服务器”一词已在局域网中广泛地使用和接受，尽管它在任何网络环境中都是一个合适的概念。一个服务器含有产生该服务所必需的硬件，且至少含有部分软件。不论是打印服务器、文件服务器、通信服务器，还是别的什么服务器，服务器都在远离终端用户的某一点工作，并且被设计成使多个用户可以访问那些昂贵的、复杂的或不常使用的服务。 P35 The goal of your use of the Internet is exchanging message or obtaining information. What you need to know is that you can exchange message with other computers on the Internet and use your computer as a remote terminal on distant computers. But the internal details of the link are less important, as long as it works. If you connect computers together on a network, each computer must have a unique address, which could be either a word or a number. For example, the address of Sam’s computer could be Sam, or a number. 使用Internet的目的是交换消或获得信息。你只须知道你可以与Internet上的其他计算机交换消息并将你的计算机用作远端计算机的远程终端，而链路的内部细节并不太重要，只要网络能工作就行。若将多台计算机连接到网络上，每台计算机须有唯一的地址，地址可以是一个字或一个数字。例如Sam的计算机地址可以是Sam或一个数字。 P36 Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way to move data between the Internet and your PC. This link may be a high-speed data communication circuit, a local area network (LAN), a telephone line or a radio channel. Most likely, you will use a Modem attached to your telephone line to talk to the Internet .Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection and service, like many other things in life, is dictated by the amount of money you are willing to spend. 在使用Internet 之前，必须使用一种方法在你的PC机和Internet之间传送数据。这种连接的链路可以是高速数据通信电路、局域网（LAN）、电话线路或无线信道。最有可能的是，你使用Modem连到电话线上与Internet 对话。当然，像生活中许多其他的