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定语从句考点揭秘及高分技巧
定语从句考点揭秘及高分技巧 定语从句是三大从句之一,是高考频繁考查的考点之一。在备考中,需要明确其命题规律,掌握答题技巧,这样才能高效备考
一、高频考点剖析
(一)考查关系词的基本用法
关系词用法一览表
【考例】
1. In this box are some stem cells _______ are urgently needed for a patient―please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.(2016全国卷I,阅读理解改编)
2. Louis Braille, a blind person, lived in a time _______ the blind couldnt get much education.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解改编)
3. The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, _______ offers several concerts from March through June.(2016全国卷III,阅读改编)
4. Ive got to a point in my life_______ I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. (2016天津卷,阅读表达改编)
5. I ran the risk of losing those students _______ had a different style of thinking. (2016全国卷II,阅读改编)
6. The reason_______ any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. (2016北京卷,阅读改编)
7. A coin is put into the cake,_______ signifies(预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解改编)
8. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place _______ cannot be missed when you visit the city.(2015北京卷,阅读理解改编)
9. _______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2013陕西卷)
10. I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.(2016年北京卷)
解析:
1. that/ which。先行词为some stem cells,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/ which
【知识拓展】(1)关系词that不可位于介词后,不可引导非限制性定语从句。 (2)关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,应用that的情况:先行词是all,everything,anything等不定代词;先行词被the only,the very,the right等修饰;先行词既有人又有物;先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰
2. when。先行词指时间,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when
3. which。先行词指物,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which
【知识拓展】 which可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;先行词可指物,也可指一句话内容
4. where。point为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句
【知识拓展】当先行词是activity,situation,point,case,stage,scene等抽象名词时,且关系词在从句中作状语时,应用where作为引导词
5. who / that。先行词those students指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/ that
【知识拓展】(1)who引导定语从句时,不可位于介词之后。(2)关系词常用who的情况:先行词
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