美国城市蔓延之后的规划运动与其启示.pdfVIP

美国城市蔓延之后的规划运动与其启示.pdf

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19 4 Vol1 19,No14 2004 8 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Aug12004 : 1003) 2398 (2004) 04) 0055) 04 X 1 2 1 , , ( 11 , 310027; 21 , 710061) THE AMERICAN NEW PLANNING MOVEMENTS AFTER URBAN SPRAWL AND ITS APOCALYPSE 1 2 1 YU Wen-bo , LIU Xiao-xia , WAN Zhu ( 1. Dep ar tment of architecture of Zhej iang Univ er sity , H angz hou 310027, China; 2. H uman Geog rap hy I nstitute, X ipan I nter nationa S tudies Univ ersity , X ipan 710061, China) Abstract: The United States urban sprawl that began from 1950 ages has already been regarded as a kind of illness of urban developments around the world. With the purposeof drawing lessons and en- lightens to our countryps urban planning, the paper tries to analyze social and historical reasons that have been motive power of American urban sprawl. Secondly, the paper states the rethinking of urban sprawl form all circles in the U . S., and then introduces the most famous new planning movements such as Smart rowth, Sustainable Development, New Urbanism and so on. T hey include urban poli- cy and laws on urban management of exploitation, space model of urban development, and so on. T hirdly, thepaper gives somereviews on thehuge influence and its reasons of the new American urban planning movements. Finall

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