sap2000线性和非线性(国外英语资料).doc

sap2000线性和非线性(国外英语资料) Comparison of linear and nonlinear SAP From a certain point of view, the results do not converge to the nonlinear problem of cable, pain. Therefore, the results must be guaranteed under the accuracy of the tune into convergence. From the angle of load action, the nonlinear problem is divided into static nonlinear and dynamic nonlinear. Static nonlinear convergence problem Initial conditions (Initial, Condition): the initial condition is zero, which means that the initial stress of the cable is zero and the cable is flexible. In this case, the analysis on the basis of this condition, it is difficult to give a point of convergence; if the cable initial stress (strain or lower temperature), the cable has a certain initial stiffness, then stress as the initial conditions for the condition analysis, the calculation speed is greatly improved. However, there is a certain difference between the calculated results and the zero initial condition. This requires repeated changes of initial stress and working load. Load (Load Application): here only discuss the load control (by default), in this case, pay attention to monitoring the displacement of nodes (monitored (displacement) in the iterative process, the node displacement tolerance judgment) can choose; if under horizontal loads, structural vertex and off the ground is low, generally the convergence speed will be slower (with cable structure will obviously feel this point), if the node displacement monitoring on cable selection, then more slowly (at this point, because there is a cable, general open; P-delta+ large deformation under vertical load, as long as the choice for cable nodes, there is little difference. Nonlinear parameter (Nonlinear, Parameters): (1) geometric nonlinear parameter. This is in accordance with the no, P-delta and P-delta+ large deformation sequence, the convergence rate slowed down, the cable structure system should also choose P-delta+ large deformation. (2) solving control p