北京市地盘应用近况(国外英语资料).doc

北京市土地利用现状(国外英语资料) According to the Civil Affairs Department of Beijing city on 1992 for the first time land demarcation data update survey data of current land use area of land area of Beijing City, the total area of Beijing city in 2001 the land area of5 acres, according to the characteristics of topography and administrative division of Beijing city will be divided into urban and suburban areas, suburban plain areas, suburban semi mountainous areas, suburban mountainous area etc. 5 land use unit area. From the distribution of the region, the outer suburbs of the largest mountain area, accounting for 47.51% of the total area of Beijing, nearly half. Secondly, they are outer suburbs, half mountainous areas, outer suburbs, plain areas, suburban areas and urban areas. (three) Beijing land use type structure, land use situation classification of China, there are 8 first class and 46 two levels. The data of field mapping and computer statistics in 2001 are analyzed. (four) in different periods of change of land use structure will be compared with the data of land use status of land use in 2001 a comprehensive update of survey data and the first time in 1992 and 1996 survey, see Table 3 in each period all kinds of land use structure of Beijing city in 3. (unit:%) of cultivated land and forest land and grassland time Garden residential and industrial land transportation land water and unused land in 1992 24.88 4.66 37.91 0.25 11.85 2.05 5.28 13.111996 6.05 38.44 0.26 13.43 2.16 20.96 5.50 13.202001 6.67 41.08 0.13 15.21 2.46 17.77 5.51 11.18 can be seen from the table, the proportion of cultivated land decreased year by year, reduced by a detailed investigation of 24.88% to 20.96% in 1996, then to 2001 change survey 17.77%. As a result of the adjustment of the agricultural structure, garden plots and woodland have been increasing. Residential and independent industrial and mining land and transportation land are increased in different degree, of which residenti