固体表面与界面 文本文档 湿润(国外英语资料).doc

固体表面与界面 文本文档 湿润(国外英语资料) The sixth chapter, solid surface and interface exercises and Solutions 1, what are the factors that affect the wet? Answer 1: the solid surface roughness when real contact angle less than 90 degrees, the surface roughness increases, the contact angle is small, the easier it is moist; when the contact angle is greater than 90 degrees, while the surface roughness increases, is not conducive to moist. There is adsorption film film increases the contact angle, play a negative role. 2. Explain the nature of adsorption Answer: adsorption is the result of the interaction of the force field on the solid surface with the force field emitted by the adsorbed molecule, which occurs on the solid. According to the nature of the interaction force, can be divided into two kinds of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption. Physisorption: caused by intermolecular attraction, at which point the adsorbate molecule and the adsorbent lattice can be considered as two separate systems. Chemisorption: the bonding process followed by electron transfer, in which the adsorbate molecules and adsorbent lattices should be treated as a unified system. 3. What is the grain boundary structure? A: grain boundary structure refers to the shape, structure and distribution of grain boundaries in polycrystals. 4. Explain the influence of grain boundary stress on the crystal properties Answer: two different thermal expansion coefficients of crystal phase in high temperature combustion, the two phase is completely closed contact in a stress free state, but when they are cooled, due to the different thermal expansion coefficient, shrinkage, stress exists in the grain boundaries will be. The stress in the grain boundaries is high enough to cause cracks on the grain boundaries, even to rupture the crystals, while the smaller ones remain in the grain boundaries. 5, please analyze the new plastic film can be tied together, with the old, why not? Answer: the new plastic surface can be b