大棚西瓜种植技术(国外英语资料).doc

大棚西瓜种植技术(国外英语资料) Watermelon planting technology in Greenhouse Watermelon cultivation is a kind of intensive cultivation, which is highly technical and must take comprehensive measures to achieve early maturity, high yield and high efficiency. 1. Soil preparation and fertilization. Early maturing watermelon in greenhouse is generally cultivated with great density, so fine soil preparation is required. If the use of the winter greenhouses, in winter before ploughing 25 cm, frozen bags, make the soil loose. The broadcast will be fully half of fertilizer, turn into soil, after ditching concentrated fertilization and leveling bedding. In the preparation, should be before the crop root out outside the shed. The width of the ridge and the high ridge are generally used in the plastic house, and the spacing is between L and 1.2 meters. In the stent grafting cultivation, planting, double vine pruning per plant and leave a melon case, according to 1 meters spacing for little Gao Long should be on the ground creeping cultivation, available to the north and south border (vertical and greenhouse). ??? the amount and type of fertilizer: General Mu was excellent (chicken manure or manure 4000-5000 kg 3000-4000 kg), 50 kg superphosphate, potassium sulfate 15-20 kg, 100 kg of rotten cake. The fertilizer organic fertilizer in general was applied in the time of half, the other half in high yield fertilizer. ? 2. Transplanting and planting. Greenhouse watermelon in the use of 3 layers of film coverage, comparable arch shed double cover, early planting about 10 days. The planting density in the greenhouse can be a double arch shed cover, and require more careful pruning, with support cultivation than the ground creeping cultivation of some dense. Excessive dense planting in greenhouses is unsuitable, especially in areas with heavy rain and weak light in spring. ??? planting method of greenhouse watermelon; first in the film surface by the spacing buckle out colonization points, and then