带电作业一些常见问题供参考(国外英语资料).doc

带电作业一些常见问题供参考(国外英语资料) Four. Questions and answers: 1. how many regular tests are there for live working tools? How long is the test cycle? Answer: Live tools should be periodically tested electrical and mechanical tests, the test cycle is: Electrical test: preventive test once a year, inspection test once a year, two test intervals of six months; mechanical test: insulation tools once a year, metal tools once every two years. 2., why is the insulator degradation rate near the conductor high? Answer: according to the voltage distribution law of the insulator string (U curve), it is known that the distribution voltage of the insulators near the conductor is high, so it is easy to aging in operation and has a high deterioration rate. 3. what is called insulation breakdown? Answer: insulation material in the electric field, because of heat loss polarization, leakage current and partial discharge caused by the effect, when the electric field exceeds a certain value, it will form a conductive channel in the insulating material and the insulation damage, this phenomenon is called insulation breakdown. 4. what is a combination gap? A: when the operator is at the middle potential, the distance between him and the grounding body is the sum of the distance from the charged body. 5. what is the minimum operating distance? A: the bodys various parts of the operator, including the minimum distance between the hand held conductive tool and the live body. 6. what are the main responsibilities of the special guardian in live working? Answer: (1) explicit guardianship personnel and guardianship range; (2) before the work, to the custody of personnel to explain security measures, inform dangerous points and safety precautions; (3) supervise the custody personnel to abide by the procedures and on-site safety measures, and correct unsafe actions in a timely manner. 7. how should we deal with the sudden power failure in the process of live work? Answer: (1) depending on the operating equ