扶贫工作与扶贫资金的使用和管理(国外英语资料).docVIP

扶贫工作与扶贫资金的使用和管理(国外英语资料) Experiment four determination of kinetic coefficient of activated sludge biochemical reaction Experimental purpose The operation of a fully mixed activated sludge treatment system was observed, and the effects of the control parameters (such as sludge load, sludge age, dissolved oxygen concentration) on the system were mastered; Deepen the understanding of the basic concepts of biochemical reaction kinetics of activated sludge; Grasp biochemical reaction kinetic coefficients K, Ks, Vmax, Y, Kd and so on. Experimental principle Aerobic biological treatment of activated sludge means the degradation of organic compounds in sewage under aerobic conditions. The whole process including microbial growth, substrate degradation and oxygen consumption, changes of the entire process is how to study biochemical reaction kinetics of activated sludge content, the content of biochemical reaction kinetics including activated sludge: (1) the relationship between substrate degradation rate and organic substrate concentration and microbial biomass of activated sludge; (2) the relationship between the microbial biomass of activated sludge and the concentration of organic substrate and microbial biomass of activated sludge; (3) degradation of organic substrate and oxygen requirement. 1. Kinetics equation of substrate degradation Monod equation: EMBED Equation.3 (1) The maximum specific degradation rate of Vmax------- organic substrate, Ks----------- saturation constant, Material balances of organic substrates in a fully mixed activated sludge system under stable conditions: EMBED Equation.3 (2) After finishing, get EMBED Equation.3 (3) Hence EMBED Equation.3 (4) While EMBED, Equation.3 and F/M are sludge loads. S=Se in a fully mixed aeration tank, so (4) can be obtained after finishing EMBED Equation.3 (5) (5) as a linear equation, with EMBED Equation.3 as the abscissa and the EMBED Equation.3 (sludge load) as ordinate, the slope of the line EMBED Equation.3, EM