第二单元 慢性支气管炎和阻塞性肺气肿(国外英语资料).docVIP

第二单元 慢性支气管炎和阻塞性肺气肿(国外英语资料) The second unit is chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema The first question is: what are the factors that affect the development of chronic bronchitis? A initial factor B important factors C only factor D secondary factors E independent factor The correct answer: B The second most common bacteria associated with the pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis are A Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus A, Staphylococcus B A streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae C Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus influenzae, and beta hemolytic streptococci D Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus A, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli E Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, anaerobic bacteria The correct answer: B Third, the main cause of chronic bronchitis is A allergic factors B environmental pollution C climate factors D smoking for a long time E fungal infection The correct answer: D The fourth question is the concept of small airway A internal diameter 2tan B internal diameter Imm C outside diameter 2mm D internal diameter 2mm E outside diameter 2tan The correct answer: D Fifth. The clinical classification of chronic bronchitis is A, simple and wheezing and repeated infection B are simple and wheezing C are simple, wheezing and mixed D simple, wheezing and mucoid sputum type E are simple, obstructive and allergic The correct answer: B Sixth. The earliest changes in lung work in chronic bronchitis with small airway obstruction are A MVV: (expected value 80%) B flow volume curve decreased (MEFV:) C FEV1 / FVC%70% D RV / TLC significantly increase E PEF was significantly lower The correct answer: B Seventh. The clinical stage of chronic bronchitis is A acute attack stage, chronic migration delay and stable stage B acute attack stage, clinical remission stage, active phase C acute attack stage, chronic migration delay and c