考研专业课环境工程课堂笔记(国外英语资料).docVIP

考研专业课环境工程课堂笔记(国外英语资料) Solid pollutants: pollutants that exist in solid form in water, and their existing forms include three states: suspended state, colloidal state and dissolved state. Suspended matter: solid substance that has a particle size below 1nm and is mainly present in a low molecular or ionic state. The turbidity of water containing clay, silt, fine organic and inorganic compounds, such as plankton, suspended solids and colloidal matter can increase water turbidity and showed some turbidity, provisions in water quality analysis: 1L water containing 1mgSiO2 constitutes the turbidity of a standard turbidity unit, called 1 degrees. Color and shade: colour is the color of waste water. It is usually described in words. Chromaticity refers to the degree of color of wastewater. Two ways of expressing chromaticity are: platinum cobalt standard colorimetric method: the color of Pt1mg and Co0.5mg produced in 1L water is 1 degrees. Dilution multiple method: dilute the waste water at a certain dilution factor to dilute dilution near to colorless. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD): the amount of dissolved oxygen consumed by microorganisms in the decomposition and oxidation of organic compounds in water under certain temperature and time conditions. Chemical oxygen demand COD is that under certain conditions, the oxygen consumption of organic substances in wastewater of strong oxidant, oxidation agent commonly used by Potassium Permanganate and potassium dichromate. The total oxygen demand TOD: refers to the special burner, the platinum catalyst at a temperature of 900 degrees to a certain amount of water vapor, the combustion of organic compounds, the determination of oxygen in the carrier gas to reduce the amount of oxygen as the complete oxidation of the organics needed. Total organic carbon TOC: the total organic carbon in water sample was measured by combustion method to reflect the total amount of organic matter in water. Organic nitrogen: a water quality index th