历史必修二复习提纲(国外英文资料).docVIP

历史必修二复习提纲(国外英文资料) The basic structure and characteristics of an ancient Chinese economy 1) the intensive farming of ancient agriculture The basic characteristics of Chinas agricultural economy: the small agricultural economy (such as men ploughing women), which are produced by the family and the unit of life. The intensive cultivation of the main means of plowing the plough. The characteristics of small-scale peasant economy: as a family unit, agriculture and family handicraft industry, the combination of self-sufficient natural economy, feudal society of China is the basic mode of agricultural production. One, from the slash-and-burn to the plough, the way of farming is progressing Primitive agriculture: use the slash-and-burn method. During the spring and autumn period, the iron ware, the cattle cultivated, and the period of the warring states period were promoted, and then the iron plough became the main method of farming in traditional Chinese agriculture. (the formation of smallholder economy) The ancient handicraft industry leading the world (1) excellent metallurgical technology Metallurgical technology Neolithic age: the presence of small bronze ware Week of business: prosperity (like the mother of the mother) The earliest iron smelters were in the late spring and autumn period Start using coal for fuel in the han dynasty Donghan: du shi invented the water line, and the hydraulic drum was used to smelt iron (2) the world-famous porcelain industry China is the first country in the world to invent porcelain. The shang dynasty cooked up the original porcelain The tang dynasty formed the south blue and north white system. The yuan dynasty jingdezhen kiln became the national center of the making of porcelain, the blue and white porcelain of white ground blue flowers. In the Ming and qing dynasties, the rapid development of Chinese porcelain, jingdezhen became the porcelain capital of the whole country. In the late Ming and late qing dynasty, the porcelain was mad