溶液的形成 溶解度(国外英文资料).docVIP

溶液的形成 溶解度(国外英文资料) [learning goal integration] Knowledge of solution, solution, solute, solvent, etc. Explore the temperature changes of several substances when dissolved in water. Know some common emulsions. Understand the meaning of solubility. Study the solubility curve. Emphasis: application of solution, saturated solution, solubility and solubility curve Difficulty: the establishment of solution, saturated solution and solubility concept. [a] Knowledge: solution Solution, solute, solvent One or several substances are dispersed to another, forming a homogeneous, stable mixture called solution; The dissolved substance is called the solute; It dissolves. The substance of the other substance is called the solvent. Notice the following points: It can be solids, liquids, and gases before being dispersed. The solution is not always colorless. Its color is determined by the properties of the solute and the solvent. Water is the most commonly used solvent, and substances such as alcohol (ethanol) and gasoline can also be used as solvents. A variety of liquid form solution, most quantities of solvent, the rest for the solute, but when there is water in the solution, no matter how much water, traditionally take water as solvent; Usually a solution that does not specify a solvent usually refers to an aqueous solution. Characteristics of solution: homogeneity and stability Homogeneity: the solute concentration and properties of the parts of the solution are the same. But when the molecules or ions dispersed in the solvent are evenly distributed, they are still in a state of constant flux. Stability: when the external conditions (temperature, pressure, etc.) are constant, the solution will not be stratified in the long term, nor will it be separated from the solid or the gas. Use of the solution Many chemical reactions occur in solution, speeding up the reaction. The solution is of great significance to the physiological activities of animals and plants and human beings. The