老年人肺炎(国外英文资料).docVIP

老年人肺炎(国外英文资料) Pneumonia in the elderly An overview of the The pathogenesis of Classification method of pneumonia Clinical manifestations of Laboratory inspection and special inspection The method of grading pneumonia Therapeutic principles Pneumonia (pneumonia) It refers to the inflammation of the terminal airway, alveoli and lung, which can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms, physicochemical factors, immune injury, allergies and drugs. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia and is one of the most common infectious diseases. [epidemiology] the incidence of pneumonia and the high fatality rate The social population is aging, smoking, with underlying disease and low immune function. Pathogen change, increase of incidence of hospital acquired pneumonia etiology diagnosis difficult, unreasonable use of antibiotics has led to an increased bacterial drug resistance and impoverishment increased population and so on. Antibiotic resistance Respiratory infections are increasing: an aging population In many countries, the number of young and female smokers is increasing year by year Global environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious The immune system of modern metropolis is decreasing year by year Heavy social work deprives sport of time [defense mechanism] : inhalation and moisture of inhalation Cough reflex The endobronchial mucus-cilia carrier system Humoral and cellular immune systems Neutrophils and macrophages [bacterial invasion mode] : the inhalation of the oropharyngeal bacteria Aerosol particles inhaled: virus, legionella The infection of the implant Bacterial blood is spread Direct implants and the spread of nearby tissues [etiology, pathogenesis, and pathology] : the normal airway trachea is kept sterile. There are two factors that determine whether or not pneumonia occurs: pathogens and host factors. Community-acquired pneumonia: Air inhalation; Blood flow; The spread of adjacent infected areas; A false aspiration of the upper a