MATLAB串口通讯（国外英文资料）.doc

MATLAB串口通讯（国外英文资料） Matlab serial communication In the Matlab environment, the way of reading serial data can be divided into two kinds: query method and event-driven method. For serial communication, in the form of a query as a partial transfer a large number of data points to the PC, PC will need to be constantly query the serial port of the buffer, the data is read; Although programming is easy, but it cant realize the real-time data processing and graphic display, system real-time performance is not high, but also greatly take up system resources and lost frames. In an event-driven manner, the serial communication is controlled by the serial port, which allows the data to be transferred in real time. But programming is relatively complex and requires Matlab events and callback functions. 1. Query method MATLAB USES query method for serial communication: G = serial ( com1 ); % create serial port objects G.b audrate = 115200; % set baud rate, default 9600bit/s G.p arity = none; The % sets the checkbit unromantic to check G.s topbits = 1; Stop bit G.i nputbuffersize = 256; The % setting input buffer is 256b, and the default is 512b G.T erminator = LF; The % sets the input buffer to 256b, the default Recbuf = zeros (40); % clear receive buffer (40) Framelen = 23; % frame length (23byte per frame) Framenum = 0; % clear the number of frames Rectr = 0; The % receive counter is clear XCTR = 0; The number of data frames received by % input Recnum = input ( please enter the number of data frames to receive: \ n ); % open the serial port device Fopen (g); % open the serial port device object g Fwrite (g, 255); % the handshake signal 0xFF is sent in binary mode % enter the receive loop While framenum recnum Recdta = fread (g, 1, uint8); % is read in binary mode If recdta = = 255 % look for the frame head Rectr = rectr + 1; The % receive counter plus 1 Recbuf (rectr) = recdta; % is sent to the receive buffer Elseif recdta = = = framelenrcbuf (1) = = 255 % validation receive