从零开始学电脑知识 1（国外英文资料）.doc

从零开始学电脑知识 1（国外英文资料） Lets start with the software of computer knowledge: Software article 1. Partition and FORMAT the process: in the case of all computer hardware assembled, first to bring hard disk partition, namely the disk into several blocks, similar to the foundation process, partition is equivalent to into several rooms, formatting is equivalent to level off the ground. The partition of software is more, common FDISK, DM, PQ, etc., the difference is that FDISK partition hind to use the FORMAT for formatting, speed is slow, is mainly used in hard disk capacity is small. The DM and PQ can pass in a software partitioning and formatting, the process of speed is faster. The partition FORMAT usually has two kinds, a kind of FAT32, one kind is NTFS, FDISK and DM are only into the FAT32 FORMAT, PQ can be divided into two kinds of FORMAT, FORMAT is the difference between the two kinds of partition: FAT32 FORMAT are older, is mainly used in WIN98, WIN2000, WINME, WINXP, etc., but relatively easy to produce disk fragments, can be accessed in the DOS environment. Mainly used in WIN2000 WINXP and NTFS FORMAT including future operating system later, incompatible WIN98 operating system, it is not easy to produce disk fragments, in the DOS environment can not be accessed directly. In the system has a high security. 2. Installed operating system: now on access to the hard disk installation first software, operating system and software, at present all of the common software, movies, songs, games, and so on are all want to be in the operating system environment to play and run. The operating system is mainly series WINDOWS operating system, operating system, there are small subsidiary WIN98, WINME, WIN2000, WINXP, WIN2003 and so on, small subsidiary, WINME and WIN98 is basically eliminated now dont say, WIN2000 mainly again subdivided three versions: professional version, the server version, advanced server edition. WINXP is divided into two versions: professional and home edit