美国的大数据研发计划与对我国的启示.pdfVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2013 1 45 1 17-23 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.45 No.1 17-23 Jan. 2013 年 月 第 卷第 期　 , 美国的大数据研发计划及对我国的启示 1 2 1 李 健等 王丽萍 刘 瑞 （1．国家科技基础条件平台信息技术中心，北京 100191 ；2．上海研发公共服务平台，上海 200235 ） 摘  要：2011 年3 月美国政府公布了大数据研发计划。这项计划重点是增强美国联邦政府收集海量数据，分析萃取 信息的能力。美国科学基金会等6 个联邦部门为此宣布投资2 亿美元，主要用于提前获取、处理、共享海量数据的工具 和技术，文章在重点分析美国政府大数据研发计划背景的基础上，结合我国科技平台资源共享现状，借鉴美国经验， 提出制定科技平台大数据发展计划，促进资源共享的必要性以及相关具体措施建议。 关键词：大数据；科技平台；资源共享；大数据研发计划；美国 中图分类号为：G203 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2013.01.004 Revelation of US Government “Big Data Research and Development Initia- tive” for China’s Scientific Platform Resource Share 1 2 1 Li Jian , Wang Liping , Liu Rui (1. Information Technology Center for National Science Technology Infrastructure (ITC-NSTI), BeiJing 100191; 2. Shanghai R D Public Service Platform (SGST.CN),Shanghai 200235) Abstract: In March 2012, the U.S. government announced “Big Data Research and Development Initiative”. The program is focused on improving the U.S. Federal government’s ability to extract knowledge and insights from large and complex collections of digital data, the initiative promises to help solve some of the Nation’s most pressing challenges. The program includes several federal agencies including NSF, HHS/NIH, DOE, DOD, DARPA and USGS who pledge more than $200 million in new commitments that they promise will greatly improve the tools and techniques needed to access, organize, and glean discoveries from huge volumes of digital data. This article will focus on analyzing the background of the Big Data program, combined with current situation of china’s science technology platforms and res