中考专题：完形填空题解题技巧.docVIP

中考专题：完形填空题解题技巧 值得拥有的资料 是来自平时学习积累总结的 有问题的地方肯定有的 还请大家批评指正！ 　　完形填空题解题技巧 　　【解题技巧】 　　完形填空是一种最常见的考题 它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力 也是对学生综合素质的考查 要做好完形填空题 既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功 又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力 做完形填空一般可采取以下步骤及方法 : 　　 　　－、浏览全文 掌握大意 　　在做完形填空题之前 应跳读全文 抓住首尾句的含义 猜测空格词的意思 判断文体 初步掌握短文大意 　　二、逐句落实 综合判断 　　在做完形填空时 你所选择的答案要既符合语法 又符合语义和逻辑 千万不要顾此失彼 因此 既要根据短文大意 注意句意衔接和照应关系 看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当 要做到前后照应 形意结合 综合判断 可以先易后难 然后逐句落实 　　三、反复推敲 验证答案 　　反复阅读 再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一 它是对每一个所选答案的终审判决 做完形填空题后 不要急于草草收场 要细读短文几遍 检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合 对有疑点的答案要反复推敲 作出决定；对无法确定的答案 不要漏选 可根据上下文猜词填空 　　 　　【经典范例引路】 　　The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. 　　Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. 　　Australias main(主要的) problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. 　　In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. 　　Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster （灾难）for Australia farmers. 　　( )1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For 　　( )2. A. in B. on C. to D. near 　　( )3. A. November B. January C. March D. October 　　( )4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer 　　( )5. A. very B. so C. too D. much 　　( )6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part 　　( )7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep 　　( )8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough 　　( )9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed 　　( )10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying 　　简析 :1. 前句The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours. 已作出了提示 故应选择连词When 答案为C 　　2. 表示在某一范围之内的某