和平主义之中国民族性反思_0.docVIP

和平主义之中国民族性反思 摘 要：和平主义的 中国 民族性，是指中华民族自古以来形成的热爱和平、反对战争并在不得不战的情况下而坚持战争的正义性质的民族价值取向与价值观，在这种民族精神的涵育下，中国人性格中具有一种厌恶战争，而期求和平与安定的心理定势和行为选择取向。这种民族性自有其在传统中国社会形成的内在原因和机制：首先，地理上的相对独立性、封闭性、辽阔性、富庶性是和平主义产生的 自然 条件。其次，农业 经济 的稳定性、自足性也是和平主义之中国民族性产生的重要原因之一。再次，长期的大一统帝国 政治 心态，是产生和平主义之中国民族性的政治原因。最后，中国文化重视和谐价值的特质直接培育了和平主义的民族性。当代和平主义的民族性，是传统和平主义民族性与近代中国人民爱国抗争精神的有机统一。在当代，弘扬和平主义的民族精神，要以维护祖国的独立自由、主权完整、富强尊严为前提。另外，科技先进、经济繁荣、国防强大与全民族的爱国主义是当代弘扬和平主义民族精神的重要保障。 关键词：和平主义 民族性 反思 Reflection of Peacefulnessism as National Quality of China 【Abstract】As a national quality of China, peacefulnessism means the valuable trend and view held by Chinese that object to war for peace, and always insist on fighting for justice since the ancient time. Out of the national spirit, hatred of war and desire for peace, both of feelings have been deeply embedded into Chinese minds, and expressed through thEir options. In my opinion, the characteristic chiefly derives from the following reasons and mechanism: firstly, relevantly isolated, vast and rich space created a marvelously natural condition for birth of peacefulnessim; secondly, stable and self-sufficient economy supplied an economic ground for its blooming; thirdly, spirit of the great united nation gave a sound political premise to it; lastly, the feature in Chinese culture that takes note to harmony directly fostered peacefulnessism. As far as today, we should properly relate the traditional peacefulnessism with modern Chinese spirit like fighting for nation together, and keep the idea in our minds, that our nation should be united, independent and freedom from beginning to end. Moreover, it is very crucial for us to further develop science and technology, on the grounds that peacefulnessism can be effectively enlarged only if our nation were really strong wherever in economy, national defense or in national consciousness. 【Key Words】Peacefulnessim; National quality; Reflection 和平主义是中华民族精神和中国人的国民性格，这似乎已成为共识。无论是当代的政治领袖如毛泽东、****，都是把热爱和平当作中华民族的优良传统加以赞颂，在学术文化上，无论是中国