中考英语专题-系动词.docVIP

动词系列之一： 系动词 系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 一、状态系动词 1.Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 2.I ____ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 3.There ___ an apple and three oranges on the desk. 4. _____ a meeting here tomorrow. A．There are B．There will be C．There be D．There is going to 状态系动词为“be动词”：am/is/are/was/were . 二、感官系动词 1.Those oranges taste__________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2.The material _______very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3.What you have said_______. A. is sounded interesting B．sounds interesting C. sound interested D．listens interested 4. I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily; B. happy; C. Sorry 5. -What do you think of the cake?? 　　-I like it very much. It tastes______? A.good B.terrible C. well D like 6 The cookies_______good .Could I have some more? A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound 7 This piece of music _______ beautiful. 　　A. looks B. sounds C. Tastes D. smells 感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。 The dress feels very soft.　这件裙子摸上去很软。 This flower smells very sweet.　这朵花闻起来很香。 The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。 The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。 She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。 注意：有些系动词又是实义动词 He looks sad. The food tastes good. He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food. 三、变化系动词 It ____ colder and colder in winter. A. becomes? B. get? C. becoming? D. is coming 2.Don’t eat the food. It ____ bad. go? B. was getting? C. goes? D. smell 3.She ____ engineer last year. A. became? B. is becoming? C. is? D. Turned 变化系动词：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 注意： 1) become 和 get指天气的变化和社会的趋势。 It’s becominggetting cold. 天渐冷了。 2) be