中考英语专题讲练副词(海湾中学).docVIP

中考英语专题讲练（6）副词 （一）要点归纳 副词修饰动词, 在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。 副词比较等级的构成: 大多数副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。副词和形容词的比较等级的构成是相同的，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节在词尾加er, est 副词 副词 副词 fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的加r, st late later latest 以辅音字母加 y结尾的,把y改i，再加er, est early earlier earliest 除少部分双音节词外,在大部分双音节词和多音节词前加more, most carefully more Carefully most carefully 不规则的 bad-ly well worse better worst best 3..副词比较等级的句型 (1) A+动词+as+副词原级+as+B, 表示A和B两者程度相同。 (2) A+动词+副词的比较级+ than+B，表示两者比较, A比B“更…..” 。 (3) A+动词+副词最高级+of(in)…，表示三者或三者以上进行比较，A在某一方面超过其他几个。 形容词与副词的区别： （1）副词在句中可作状语而形容词不能；修饰动词只能用副词，不能用形容词。有部分词是形容词和副词同形如far(远的，远), high(高的，高), late(迟的，迟), long(长的，长久)，enough(足够的，足够地)，位于动词后的为副词，位于名词前的则为形容词。 He is a hard worker. 他是个勤奋的工人。（形容词） He works hard. 他努力工作。 （副词） （2）形容词最高级前的the不可省略，而副词最高级前的the可省略。 John is the tallest in his class. Tom runs (the)fastest in his class. （二）专项练习 The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.A. much; much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much2. After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest3. –Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well4. Li Lei is running _____ now.A. more and more slowly B. slowier and slowierC. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly5. Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A. so does his friend B. his friend does so C. so did his friend D. so he did6. He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A. so; as B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to7. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____.A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully8. The twins are together most of the time. So they never fell ______.A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly9. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one. (2000重庆)A. le