中考英语词语运用题考前冲刺.docVIP

中考英语词语运用题考前冲刺 一．综合分析： 词语运用题现在是很多老师和学生颇为头疼和困惑的题型。这种题型不仅考查了学生的基础知识的熟练程度，而且考查了学生灵活运用所学知识的能力。近几年，河南中考英语保持了应用性,探究性,综合性和时代性的特征，着重考查了学生的基础能力,综合能力和书面表达能力。在词语运用题方面，更加体现了这种理念。该题所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，考查了学生的综合素质。文章的题材比较广泛，有故事,文化习俗,科普小品,体育等。一般考查的范围包括介词,动词,形容词,连词,代词,名词,数词,习惯表达等，既注重语法知识习惯英语的考查，又加强对篇章结构的理解，同时强调了写的成分。 二：做题点拨 要想做好这种题型，需要注意以下几点： 1通读全文，把握大意。 要填写的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境里才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2；根据语法，判断词性。 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句子结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词语的选择范围，从而正确的选词。 3.利用语境，确定词形。 当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来判断其正确的形式。如动词的人称和数,时态,不定式,动词的分词形式,名词的所有格和数代词的各种形式和单复数形容词和副词的比较等级以及基数词序数词的转换形式等 。 三：往年例题精选 范文一 【2010湖北·咸宁】 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分） Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them. Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like. If you plan to do so