船舶主尺度研讨.pptVIP

Lesson 2 Principal Dimensions;一、Vocabulary and Sentence;e.g.(P16-1-2) dimension 尺度、尺寸 Normally speaking, contents under Ship General will, in spite of some slight differences among individual specifications, include general description, materials, dimensions and tonnage, stability, classification, drawings, supervision, test and trials, delivery, etc. 通常来讲，尽管船舶总体内容会在个别的法规上有细微差别，但都包括总体概述、材料、尺度、吨位、稳性、船级、图纸、监造、试验和试航、交货等方面的内容。;e. g.（P16-1-6） sea-keeping performance 航海性能 principal dimension 主尺度 Different sea-keeping performances of vessels have much to do with principal dimensions and ship forms. 船舶航海性能的不同与主尺度、船型密切相关。;vertical 垂直的 e.g. three cross sections of hull vertical to one another 三个相互垂直且相交的船体剖面 相关记忆：longitudinal，transverse，horizontal，vertical，normal， perpendicular, parallel ;e.g.（P16-2-1） middle longitudinal cross section 中纵剖面 The middle longitudinal cross section—a longitudinal vertical plane along the centerline of ship length and a symmetrical plane between port and starboard. 中纵剖面----沿着船长中线方向的一个关于左右舷对称的纵向垂直平面。;e.g.（P16-2-3） midship transversal cross section 中横剖面 The midship transversal cross section—a transversal vertical plane at midship. 中横剖面----在船中处的一个横向垂直平面。 ;e.g.（P16-2-4 ） design water plane 设计水线面 The design water plane—a horizontal plane through design waterline. 设计水线面----一个通过设计水线的水平面;e.g.（P16-3-1） length overall(LOA) 总长 The length overall(LOA) —the max. horizontal distance from bow to stern. （船舶）总长----从船首至船尾的水平最大距离。;e.g.（P16-3-2） length BP(LBP) 垂线间长（LPP） perpendicular 垂线 The length BP(LBP)—the horizontal distance between the two perpendiculars, i.e. stem and stern. 垂线间长----首尾垂线间的水平距离。 注：LBP： length between perpendiculars;e.g.（P16-3-4） length WL(LWL ) 水线长 The length WL(LWL )—the length of design waterline or the length of full-load waterline. 水线长----设计水线或者满载水线的长度。 ;e.g.（P16-3-5） breadth moulded(B) 型宽 The breadth moulded(B)—the max. breadth at design waterlin