写书信的方法之一.doc

写书信的方法之一 篇一：书信作文写作方法 书信体作文应遵循的原则 1． 格式要正确、规范。对于书信体作文，阅卷教师首先关注的是格式。如果格式出现重大问题，阅卷教师对作文的整体印象就会受到影响。 2． 语气要因人、因事而异。如果写信的对象是长辈或上级领导，语气中要流露出尊重、委婉、礼貌；如果是同辈或朋友，语气要友好、亲切、平等。无论采用何种语气，一定要贯穿全篇，在称呼、正文和信尾套语中都有所体现。 3． 表达要清楚、简洁。书信体作文最忌含糊其辞、模棱两可。因此，信的开头最好开门见山，让对方清楚地了解到写信人的意图。同时，在把意思表达清楚的前提下，尽可能做到惜墨如金、简洁明了。 4． 选词要准确、具体。书信体作文切忌选用笼统、抽象的词。否则，会给人以空泛的感觉。例如，打开词典包装中的打开，用unsealed或unwrapped要比opened 具体、生动得多。再如，匆忙返回教室，如写成went back to the classroom quickly就显得平淡无奇，但如果换成hurried back to the classroom不仅能准确达意，而且有活灵活现之感。 5． 句式要有多样性。书信作文如同其他类型的作文，也要注意句式的变化。同一个意思可通过多种句式来表达：既可用主动式也可用被动式，既可用肯定式亦可用否定式，既可用正常语序也可用倒装语序，既可用简单句也可用主从复合句。只有各种句式的结合并用，作文才会显得丰富多彩、富有生气。 附：常见应用文范文（供参考） 1.Letters of Congratulations (1)祝贺圣诞节及新年 Dec.24,2001 Dear Anne and Jerry, A merry Christmas and a happy New Year to you! Allow me to offer you Season#39;s Greeting on the advent of what will surely be a bright and prosperous New Year. I trust that you and your family are enjoying this holiday season in excellent health. My family, who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes. May every year unite our hearts more closely. Your very sincerely, Barbara advent出现，到来 holiday season节期 (2)毕业贺信 June 27,2001 Dear Mrs. Taylor, We hear that your son Paul has graduated from the notable M.I.T with honors. You must be quite happy with his splendid accomplishment. He is doubtlessly a pride of your family. We are very happy for you and wish to extend to you our utmost congratulations. I believe that the knowledge he has acquired will enable him to be successful in whatever calling in life he may enter. With best wishes for his success and happiness. Sincerely yours, Myra T.Clark M.I.T麻省理工学院(简称) with honors以优异成绩 splendid accomplishment卓著的造诣 2.Letter of Thanks (1)感谢老同学赠送礼物 May 18,2005 Dear Laura, I was truly eaptured beyond expression to receive your flowers which turned our living room into a garden. How considerate and wonderful of you to remember my birthday. You just couldn#39;t have selected anything I#39;d h