初三unit1讲解及练习题.docVIP

Unit1重点知识讲解及练习 Word Click ◆ afraid ◆【例句】 I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 【点击】afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的。在例句中的用法为：be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。 【拓展】★afraid只能做表语。例如：Don’t be afraid. Your mother is going to be back soon. be afraid of sb. / sth.意为“害怕某人 / 某物”。例：My daughter is a little afraid of me. I am afraid that（从句）意为“恐怕……”。 例如：I’m afraid (that) he is ill. ★1. —Is it going to rain? —Yes, I’m afraid so. 2. —Shall we play football here? —I’m afraid not. 【跟踪练习】请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. 我恐怕不能和你一起去。 ________ ________ I can’t go with you. 2. 汤姆有点儿怕他的父亲。Tom is a little ________ ________ his father. 3. 她姐姐害怕独自一人待在家里。Her sister is afraid ________ ________ at home alone. 4. —他会来吗？ —恐怕不会。—Is he coming? —________ ________ ________. ◆ unless ◆【例句】And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. (P8) 【点击】unless conj. 如果不；除非。在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，引导的从句常用一般现在时态表示将来意义。例：1. I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass. 【练习】( )5. I won’t go unless it _______ fine tomorrow. A. be B. is C. will be ( ) 6. You’ll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. until B. and C. or D. unless ◆ end up ◆ 【点击】end up终止；结束。其后可接v-ing形式，即end up doing sth. 意为“最终还是做了某事”。例如：Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying. 【拓展】end up with...意为“以……结束”。例如：The teacher ended up the class with a story. 【跟踪练习】7. The foreigners ended up ______ (to sing, singing) a Chinese song. 8. They ended up the meal ______ (with, of) some fruit. 9. join 意为“加入某一种组织，（become a member of）”join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，oin in 表示“加入”，“”某种活动，in Text Test 中考英语试题中的许多考点，在我们所学的课文中都有体现，现在我们就一起来看看。 1. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? [考例]①为什么不去扬州博物馆呢？那儿有那么多有趣的东西可看。 ______ go to Yangzhou Museum? You’ll have so many interesting things to see there. [答案解析] Why don’t you 或Why not。Why don’t you或Why not后接动词原形，用来表示说话人的建议和劝说。类似用法句型还有“What / How about...?”、