应用化学专业文献原文及翻译.doc

Operation of plate rectification tower WU Chang-xiang (Harbin Gasification Plant,Harbin 154864,China) Abstract:The influencing factors,abnoimal phenomenon and rectification process were analyzed to direct actual operation Key words: rectification tower,recification,reboiler,operation Distillation column is a multi-stage partial vaporization and partial condensation according to the different components in the mixture volatility in each floor tower board to achieve the separation of a mixture of various components of the tower gas-liquid contact device, also known as distillation. A plate column and packed column types. According to mode of operation are divided into continuous distillation and batch distillation. Steam from the bottom of the column entry, and the decline in liquid countercurrent contact with the two in contact, the drop in the volatile liquid (low boiling point) components is continuously transferred to the steam. The difficulty of steam volatile (high boiling) component continued to decline in the transfer of liquid, steam the closer the top of the tower, the higher the concentration of its volatile components, while the decline in the closer tower bottom liquid, its hard to be more volatile components rich set, to achieve component separation. Steam rising from the top of the tower into the condenser, the liquid part of the condensate as reflux liquid to return into the distillation tower, the rest is removed as distillate. Tower bottom outflow of liquid, some of which into the reboiler, thermal evaporation, the steam back to tower, and the other part of the liquid as residua release. Compared with other chemical unit operations,distillation unit,although relatively simple,single production run that often appear in a variety of problems affecting the operation of the distillation unit,leading to tower top orbottom of product failure,severe constraints of production equipmentthe operation resulting in product loss. 1.Regular changes in process con