五月初五端午节的来历和习俗.docVIP

五月初五端午节的来历和习俗 端午节为每年农历五月初五，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、五日节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节、蒲节，本来是夏季的一个驱除瘟疫的节日，后来楚国诗人屈原于端午节投江自尽，就变成纪念屈原的节日(一说纪念吴国忠臣伍子胥的忌日)，与春节、中秋等节日同属东亚文化圈的中国大陆、日本、韩国、台湾、越南的重要传统节日。习俗有吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶、薰苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒等。 端午节的佩饰 旧时江浙一带端午时妇女的一种饰物。一般用金银丝或铜丝金箔做成，形状为小人骑虎，亦有另加钟、铃、缨及蒜、粽子等的。插在妇女发髻，也用以馈送。《清嘉录》云：“(五月五日)市人以金银丝制为繁缨、钟、铃诸状，骑人于虎，极精细，缀小钗，贯为串，或有用铜丝金箔者，供妇女插鬓。又互相献赉，名曰健人。”健人一说与艾人同意，只是以帛易艾，吴曼云《江乡节物词·小序》云：“杭俗，健人即艾人，而易之以帛，作骆虎状，妇人皆戴之，”似此则当有驱邪辟疫之作用;一说即古时的步摇，纯为妇女装饰品(蔡云《吴献》注)。儿童头上还会用雄黄酒画上一个“王”。宝宝起名大全 豆娘，旧时端五节妇女的头饰。多见于江南。一些地区亦称作健人。此物一说源于古代的步摇，一说即艾人的别样形式。《清嘉录》引《唐宋遗纪》云：“江谁南北，五日钗头彩胜之制，备极奇巧。凡以缯销翦制艾叶，或攒绣仙、佛、合、乌、虫、鱼、百兽之形，八宝群花之类。绉纱蜘蛛，绮榖凤麟，茧虎绒陀，排草蜥蜴，又螳蜘蝉蝎，又葫芦瓜果，色色逼真。加以幡幢宝盖，绣球繁缨，钟铃百状，或贯以串，名曰豆娘，不可胜纪。” daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit; cycling of the same students, at the school gate and g