宾语从句与定从句.pptVIP

丹阳市实验初中 汤瑜娥;Free talk;The Object Clause ;;宾语从句; 二、注意点： 1.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、客观真理 时， 。 2.特殊疑问句的语序如果是陈述语序，做宾 语从句时， 。 3.主句动词为think/believe/suppose时，从 句的否定要 。 4.if /when引导宾语从句与状语从句的区别。 ;合并宾语从句;if 和when 既可引导状从，也可引导宾从.;时态填空;定语从句;先行词为物时,关系代词that和 which的区分 只能用that的情况： 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. ;4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very useful. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which an old man lives.;Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me. ;先行词为人时,关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 在非限制性定语从句中只能用who 或者whom。 eg. I have a son, _____ is really lovely and interesting. 在介词后面时只能用whom。 eg. The boy with ________ I went to the park is my cousin. ;关系副词when, where的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语,相当于“适当的介词＋关系代词” eg. I won’t forget the day _____we stayed together. =I won’t forget the day ____ _____ we stayed together. I won’t forge