燃料电池-Tallinn-University-of-Technology-Fuel-Cells-Team.2016.ppt

References 1. /applications/transport 2./media/1587227/fuel_cells_and_hydrogen_in_china_2012.pdf 3. /about-fuel-cells/benefits 4. /environment/global-warming/fuel-cell-profile/ 5. /2014/12/01/fuel-cell-economics-vs-batteries/ * * FUEL CELLS Xin ge Kang Zhong Le LiU Sergii Dolgykh Aleksei Goland Tallinn University of Technology 2016 OVERVIEW CHP WHAT IS A FUEL CELL? PROCESSES APPLICATIONS, DEVELOPMENT, COSTS CURRENT SITUATION TECHNOLOGY (BASICS, TYPES) ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION CHP (Combined heat and power) Masned? CHP power station in Denmark. This station burns straw as fuel. A cogeneration plant in Metz, France. The 45MW boiler uses waste wood biomass as energy source, and provides electricity and heat for 30,000 dwellings. Whats is a fuel cell? A fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction of positively charged hydrogen ions with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. Every fuel cell has two electrodes, one positive and one negative, called, respectively, the anode and cathode. The reactions that produce electricity take place at the electrodes. Ordinary Combustion process of fuel Fuel Oxygen Combustion products Heat The process of fuel cell Fuel Oxygen Oxidation Products electricity The conventional process to produce electrical energy Chemical Energy Heat Mechanical Energy Electrical Energy Usage of fuel cell Current Fuel Cell Transportation System Costs per kW, Assuming High Volume Production History and Development of Fuel Cell in China History of Fuel Cell Development in China Fuel cells are not a new technology to China, but in fact have been researched and developed since the 1970s, when a prototype alkaline fuel cell was developed for use in its domestic space programme. Around 1999, the government extended the electric vehicle RD investment to include fuel cell technology, and since 2000, a number of demonstration programmes have taken place raising the profil