【2017年整理】Zjgl与ux新托福词汇分类突破71100.docVIP

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。－－泰戈尔071 Ant colonies have elaborate social structures in which the various activities necessary for the feeding, shelter, and reproduction of the colony are divided among specially adapted individuals. Ants belong to an order of insects called the Hymenoptera, a group that also includes bees, wasps, and sawflies. Some species of wasps and bees resemble ants in that they live in colonies and are therefore said to be social, but ants are the only hymenopterans in which every species is social. Ants are distinguished from other hymenopterans in that they have bent, or elbowed, antennae and an indented abdomen that forms a narrow waist. elaborate [i5lAbErEt] adj. 复杂的 shelter [5FeltE] n. 遮蔽处 adapted [E5dAptid] adj. 适合的 h ymenoptera [7haimi5nCptErE] n. 膜翅目 sawfly [5sR:flai] n. 叶蜂 resemble [ri5zembl] v. 类似 in that [in] [TAt]conj. 因为 distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF] v. 区别 bent [bent] adj. 弯曲的 elbowed [5elbEud] adj. 像肘一样弯曲的 antenna [An5tenE] n. 触须 indented [in5dentid] adj. 锯齿状的 abdomen [5AbdEmEn] n. 腹部 waist [weist] n. 昆虫腹部的较窄部位 072 Members of an ant colony typically fall into categories known as castes, each with a different role. The majority of colony members are female worker ants that are unable to mate. Worker ants do not have wings and perform most of the work of the colony, including searching for food, nursing young, and defending the colony against ants from other colonies. Queens are larger than worker ants and are the only females of the colony capable of mating. Queens are born with wings, which they break off after mating. They mate with winged male ants, later using the sperm from the mating to produce fertilized eggs, which hatch to produce more worker ants and a new generation of queens. caste [kB:st] n. 有社会组织的昆虫的阶级 mate [meit] v. 交配，繁殖 perform [pE5fC:m] v. 执行 nurse [nE:s] v. 看护 capable of [5keipEbl] [Ev]adj. 有能力 sperm [spE:m] n. 精子 fertilized egg [5fE:tElaizd] n. 受精卵 hatch [hA