【2017年整理】大学与英语语法大全.doc

大学英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法 我读书。 I am standing. 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：boy, morning, , ball, class, orange. 代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . ‘’s drive of men/women nurses girl/boy students Pass~ers by Sister-in -law 4 stor(e)y apartment Of/for/by oneself 3、形容词(adj.)： n.+ly=adj. ~ful 的 （主动） respectful ~ble 被、可 的/值得 的/受 的 respectable 表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.Leisure+ly a ~ walk 动词(v.)：’~d(e) v. ~’~sion n. ~~sive adj. Adj.+ly=adv. N.+ly= adj. A leisurely walk in the yard 语态：被…(动) be ved、主动 We are satisfied with/by his job We were finished with the job and we went out. 时态 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 1. 一般 时 v. 2. 进行时 be+v.+ing 3. 完成时 have +v.ed 4. 完成进行时 have been +v.ing 我昨晚看完了那本书。 I finished that book last night. 单复数 系动词 +adj./n. Go mad be There lies/is a river in front of my house. 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . ’m to go finishing. 3. My job is to look after you. Ving Ved , sb/sth v.ed/v.ing + We are satisfied with/by his job and we went out. We satisfied with/by his job, we went out. We are satisfied with/by his job, we going out. We were finished with the job and we went out. We have finished the job and we went out. We/on(as soon as) finishing he job,we went out. We having finished the job,we went out. Be ~ed with satisfied with/by his job, we went out. Being finished with the job, we went out. Prep. + sb’s ving + We are satisfied with your tellimg me that . He responded coldly to your running to tell him. 副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如inOn1. the tree 2. ~ English approaches For 1. ~ 3 days 2. go ~ Beijing 3. Excuse me for my To(wards) With ~ Up 1. get ~ 2. break ~ 3. ~The wind , on, from, a