【2017年整理】新视与野大学英语教师备课簿.docVIP

新视野大学英语教师备课簿 Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign Language Section B Keys to Successful On Learning 学 习 目 标 一、核心词汇 四级核心词汇：arise, benefit, challenge, charge, commit, commitment, communicate, embarrass, ensure, expand, frustrate, participate, prefer, reflect, reinforce, reward, satisfy, share 六级核心词汇：intimidate reap 二、重要短语：allow for , be well worth sth., become aware of, come across, in addition, keep up with, now that, play a role in 三、疑难句子：Section A和B中的难句释义、译文及句子结构分 四、阅读技巧1：猜度词义 五、真题测试1：与本课词语和语法项目相关的历年四六级及考研真题自测。 一、重点词汇 Section A （一）四级词汇 1. （L1）reward：n. [C,U] ①Something given or received in recompense for worthy behavior报答，奖赏；②Money offered or given for some special service, such as the return of a lost article or the capture of a criminal.报酬，酬金 ③Something given or received in retribution for evil acts.报应 vt. ①give a reward to or for 报答，酬谢，奖励 ②recompense 【用法】a ～ for doing sth.因做某事而得到酬金 give a ～ to or for报答：给…或为…给予奖赏 ～ sth.酬谢某事 rewarding: offering or likely to offer satisfaction or gratification值得的,提供或可能提供满意或高兴的 e.g. a) The dictator met a due reward.这个独裁者得到了报应。 b) Have you got the reward? 你得到酬金了吗？ c) He was rewarded for his behavior.他的行为获得了奖赏。 d) This is a rewarding job.这是一份有价值的工作。 【词义辨析1】award, reward，prize，bonus 这三个词都可以作名词。award意为“奖、奖品”，为可数名词，指对某些突出的成就给与的奖励，其奖品可以是钱或物。reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，可作为可数名词或不可数名词，通常指对工作、服务的酬劳，帮人尊回失物或捉拿罪犯等功劳的奖赏。prize意为“奖金,奖品，奖赏”，其意义几乎与award相同，但语气不如award不正式。bonus意为“奖金”，指给雇员的工资以外的一笔钱或相应的东西 e.g. a) The award for this year’s best actress went to her.她是今年的最佳女演员得主。 We have gained/got/obtained the first prize.我们已经获得了一等奖。 b) He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.他被授予最佳诺贝尔文学奖。 The young man will win the highest award.该年轻人将获得最高奖。 c) He has received no reward for his service.他没有因为服务而获得报酬。 There is a reward of $