【2017年整理】呼吸与科英语常用词汇.docVIP

呼吸科英语 A： Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 acidosis 酸中毒 Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析 Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素 Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿 Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌 ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊 Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素 B Biopsy 活检 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检 BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗 Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎 Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎 Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查 C CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病 CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病 COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺 Clubbed finger 杵状指 dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis 紫绀 Nonproductive cough 干咳 Complication 并发症 D Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 E Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学 Emphysematous 肺大泡 Expectoration 吐痰 Exacerbation 加重 Endogenous内生的 Exogenous 外生的 F Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化 G GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative H Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin 血红蛋白 Hemoptysis 咯血 Hemorrhage 出血 HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学 Hypoxia 缺氧 I Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎 Intratracheal 气管内的 Intravenous 静脉内的 N Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气 O OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征 P Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pneumothorax 气胸 PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症 Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比 Pleura 胸腔积液 Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌 Provocation test 激发试验 Parenchymal 实质的（insterstia