3g交换技术(国外英文资料).doc

3g交换技术(国外英文资料) Soft switching technology in 3G core network Tianhaijian 1, the concept of soft switch Soft exchange (Soft switch) is a soft switch control function entity of the next generation network, for the next generation network (NGN) services with real-time requirements to provide call control and connection control functions, is the next generation network and call control core. The soft switch has the following three basic characteristics: integrated packet network and a circuit switched network; with tandem and end office; call control and media layer and business layer separation. Soft switching equipment in layer control, connection control, routing, cyber source management, billing, authentication and other functions to provide a variety of services. Soft switching equipment and a variety of media gateway and terminal, application server and other soft switching equipment through standard communication protocol. Through the call control and media exchange / bearing separation, soft exchange open layered architecture, the hierarchical network unit communicate with standard protocols and can evolve independently, to adapt to the development of future technology. Soft switch mainly consists of two levels. (1) media gateway layer According to the network location can be divided into media access gateway (access adapter), trunking media gateway (with other network interworking media stream conversion function), media gateway (resources provide specific media resources). (2) the call control layer By the signaling gateway (transmission providing relay SS7 signaling in IP network adapter function) and call control server (together with gateway and media gateway system establishment, maintenance and release control function). 2, the 3G core network Softswitch Technology At present, 3G wireless systems are mainly WCDMA, CDMA2000 and TD-SCDMA three. The main difference between these three kinds of system embodied in the wireless access network (RAN), and the core