avr单片机笔记(国外英文资料).doc

avr单片机笔记(国外英文资料) 1, a measure of an important indicator of SCM performance: low price, low power consumption, high speed, high reliability, strong function. The advantages of 2, AVR microcontroller and PIC microcontroller 51, compared to the: The system clock, the running speed of the fastest. The chip FLASH EEPROM SRAM large capacity, all models can be repeated writing and online programming. The internal RC oscillator frequency, power on reset and watchdog, start delay function. The peripheral circuit can also be zero. Each IO port can drive the push-pull output high and low level. Strong driving ability. Rich internal resources, general AD DA PWM SPI USART TWI integrated I2C. abundant interrupt sources. 3, Tiny (low) AT90S (MID) ATmega (high) is a 8 bit processor. ISP (in system programming): the system here refers to the circuit system, that is to say to chip programming, will not run out of its chip circuit system. Is a general program download. JTAG (Joint Test Action Group): mainly used for chip testing. Can also be programmed and the online simulation debugging, online programming of EEPROM/FLASH devices. 4, the development of AVR software: AVR Studio (ICC AVR, debugging download) (edit, compilation) GCC AVR IAR AVR PnoyProg (ISP download software) AVR JTAT online simulation debugging steps: 1, 2, using AVR Studio hardware connection open *.cof file 3, select the relevant hardware configuration, debugging 4. AVR STUDIO download programming steps: 1, tools/program AVR/Connect 2, the choice of platform and port 3, a successful connection will enter the programming interface. You can. The use of ICC and ISP parallel port download cable to download procedures: 1, PROJECT/option/target, set the compile target 2, Tools/Environment option/ISP, set the path 3, Tools/In system programmer, in the programming interface. Quartz crystal resonator (quartz crystal): two pins. Active and passive. (the need for external IC to oscillation.) The quartz crystal oscillator (cry