第2章 matlab习题——2.docVIP

第二章 1。%3X3矩阵?? a1=eye(3)?? a2=ones(3)?? a3=zeros(3)?? a4=1-2*rand(3)?? a5=2*randn(3)+1?? %15X8矩阵?? b1=eye(15,8)?? b2=ones(15,8)?? b3=zeros(15,8)?? b4=1-2*rand(15,8)?? b5=2*randn(15,8)+1 2。%生成a矩阵?? x=diag([2,-7,8]);?? xx=diag([3,5],-1);?? a=rot90(x+xx)?? %生成b矩阵?? x=diag([2 5 8]);?? xx=rot90(diag([7 0 4]));?? b=x+xx?? %变成行向量?? ah=reshape(a,1,9)?? bh=reshape(b,1,9) 3。a=5-10*rand(50,2);?? b=round(10*a)/10;?? c=num2str(b,%+10.1f) 4。alpha=-pi:pi/180:pi;?? x=sin(alpha);?? y=cos(alpha);?? %画曲线?? plot(alpha,x,b-)?? hold on?? lot(alpha,y,r-） 5。a=rand(10);?? b=a=0.6;?? total=sum(sum(b)) 6。a=randn(10);?? b=and(a.5,a-.5);?? total=sum(sum(b)) 7。%输入a和b?? a=input(please input a:);?? b=input(please input b:);?? %分支结构?? if and(a1,b=.5)?? disp(语句1)?? elseif and(a1,b.5)?? disp(语句2)?? elseif and(a1,b=.5)?? disp(语句3)?? else?? disp(语句4)?? end8。a=rand(10)+0.2;?? i=find(a1);?? b=a(i)8b。a=rand(10)+0.2;?? x=a1;?? =a.*x;?? [i,j,b]=find(c);?? b 9。%产生测量阵?? a=30*rand(100,3)+5;?? a(97)=103;?? a(156)=280;?? %查找删除?? [i,j]=find(a100);?? a(i,:)=[] 10。%生成10X10矩阵，包含全零行，全零列??? a=round(10*rand(10));??? a(4,:)=0;??? a(:,7)=0;??? %查找全零行，全零列??? hang=~any(a);??? lie=~any(a);??? hang_hao=find(hang);??? lie_hao=find(lie);??? %删除！?? a(hang_hao,:)=[]?? a(:,lie_hao)=[] 1. %对数曲线?? x=0.1:0.01:100;?? y=log2(x);?? semilogx(x,y)?? title(对数曲线)?? xlabel(log(x))?? ylabel(y)?? gtext(\leftarrow对数曲线)?? %指数曲线?? x=0:0.1:10;?? y=exp(x);?? figure(2)?? plot(x,y)?? title(指数曲线)?? xlabel(x)?? ylabel(y)?? gtext(指数曲线\rightarrow)2. x=0:pi/50:4*pi;?? k=1:25:201;?? x(k)=[];?? subplot(1,2,1)?? plot(x,sec(x),r-)?? grid on?? title(正割曲线)?? subplot(1,2,2)?? plot(x,csc(x),g-)?? grid on?? title(余割曲线) 3. %对数坐标?? x=0.01:0.01:100;?? y=log10(x);?? figure(1)?? subplot(2,1,1)?? plot(x,y,k-)?? grid on?? title(迪卡尔坐标系中y=log_{10}(x)曲线),ylabel(y)?? subplot(2,1,2)?? semilogx(x,y,k-),grid on?? title(半对数坐标系中y=log_{10}(x)曲线)?? xlabel(x),ylabe