建筑材料-第五章 混凝土(国外英文资料).docVIP

建筑材料-第五章 混凝土(国外英文资料) 2, 2, mud, mud and other hazardous substances (1) (1) and mud mud mud adhesion in the aggregate surface, with cement paste and Aggregate Bond, reduce the strength of concrete, but also increase the drying shrinkage of concrete, reduce the concrete impermeability and frost resistance. Not in the mud mixing spread, the influence of concrete properties is more serious. (2) (2) harmful substances in sand include sulfide, sulfate, organic matter and mica, which can reduce the strength and durability of concrete. 3, 3, firm must choose the solidity of good sand, not weathered sand. Three, three, coarse aggregate maximum particle size, indicating coarse aggregate thickness. When the maximum particle size of coarse aggregate increases, the total surface area of aggregate decreases, and the amount of cement paste can be reduced, and the cement can be saved High concrete compactness, therefore, when preparing concrete of moderate strength, coarse aggregate with large particle size shall be used as much as possible. But the coarse aggregate maximum particle size, shall not be greater than the minimum size of the cross section structure of 1/4, and shall not be greater than the minimum distance of 3/4 reinforced concrete; the solid board, the maximum particle size of not more than 1/2 thick plate, and shall not exceed 50 mm. Four, four, concrete mixing and maintenance water, potable tap water and clean natural water can be used for curing and mixing concrete. Sewage, acid water, and water containing more than 1% of sulfate shall not be used. Sea water is generally not mix concrete. Third section third the nature of common concrete mixture, the main property of concrete is workability. Workability and workability refer to whether concrete is easy to construct, operate uniformly and closely. The main performance is: whether to mixing and unloading; in the process of transportation, whether the water is stratified water; segregation; vibration when the model i