电的基础知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

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电的基础知识(国外英文资料)

电的基础知识(国外英文资料) Basic knowledge of electricity.Txt I. Basic knowledge of electricity 1 what is electricity? How many kinds of electricity are there? What are the important characteristics of electricity? Electricity is one of the earliest attributes that appear in the phenomenon of frictional electrification. There are two kinds of electricity plus or minus. Same-sex repulsion, opposites attract is an important characteristic of electricity. 2, how to understand electricity is a kind of property? From the real general electric itself, the real itself has equal positive and negative charge, which does not show the electrical characteristics; for some reason when the real lost or gained some foreign charge, will show the electrical characteristics. 3, friction electrification is the only way to change an object into a charged state Incorrect。 In addition to friction, other factors, such as heat and chemical changes, can make the object become charged. 4. What are conductors and insulators? Illustrate. Objects that are easy to conduct are called conductors; objects that are not electrically conductive are called insulators. Metal objects and aqueous solutions with impurities are conductors; plastics, air, and dry wood are insulators. 5, friction plastic stick and wool can suck up small paper and metal gauze, not so, metal objects can not triboelectrification, right? Why? No, metal objects can also rub up. Just because metal is a good conductor, the charge is quickly discharged through the body to neutralize the earth. Therefore, the charged state is not shown. 6, all kinds of conductor conductivity is the same? Dissimilarity。 For example, copper conducts electricity better than aluminum, and aluminum conducts electricity better than iron. The aqueous solution with impurities has poor electrical conductivity, but it is still a conductor. 7. Why is conductor easy to conduct electricity? Insulators do not conduct electricity easily A conductor has a movable charge. The cha

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