矿山滑坡的预防与控制(国外英文资料).docVIP

矿山滑坡的预防与控制(国外英文资料) Open-pit mining process, the landslide is one of the main geological disaster, objectively analyses the types and reasons of the landslide, mining landslide and defense control measures are put forward is of vital importance; The prevention and treatment of mine landslide will create good economic benefits for mine. In the process of mining, the stability of the slope directly restricts the safety of the mine and is one of the most important factors affecting the economic performance of the mine. From production to the end of the production in mines, the influence of the landslide throughout, so, for the management of the slope, should continue to the end of the production, and its investment is huge. With the gradual increase of mining depth, the height of the open-pit mine slope, area, maintenance time will increase accordingly, otherwise, the slope sliding disasters will increasingly prominent. Therefore, the stability of the slope is becoming one of the important points in our countrys mine disaster prevention. The type of landslide One, flat slide The landslide is the most frequently occurring type of landslide. Its usually a slide down the plane. It can also be divided into two types: landslides along the single plane and the sliding type of sliding type. Along a single level of landslide, the general sliding surface Angle is greater than its internal friction Angle, large scale, and the slope Angle of cutting layer excavation, often is the important human reason of landslide. Located sliding type horizontal pushing type landslide, sliding surface with complex shape, main body sliding surface, sliding surface for strata and landslide after the green of approximate circular arc form, it is along the track such as tectonic joint development and form, Angle steepened gradually so that the high Angle. The main sliding surface is more gentle, and the sliding deformation of the slide is smaller. Second, the wedge slides The wedge is the most comm