红外辐射的发射及其规律(国外英文资料).docVIP

红外辐射的发射及其规律(国外英文资料) Emission and its regularity of infrared radiation (1) infrared radiation law of blackbody; The so-called blackbody, in brief, is that in any case, the absorption rate of incident radiation at all wavelengths is equal to 1 of the object, that is, total absorption. Obviously, because any actual objects exist in the nature of the incident radiation of different wavelengths are reflected (absorption rate is equal to 1), so the object model of a blackbody just abstracted from the people. But the basic rule of blackbody radiation is the basis of infrared research and application. It reveals the quantitative relationship between the infrared radiation of blackbody and the change of temperature and wavelength. Next, I will focus on the three basic laws. Spectral distribution law of 1. radiation - Planck radiation law An absolute temperature of T (K) of the blackbody radiation power, the unit surface area in wavelength units near the wavelength interval within the entire hemisphere space launch (referred to as spectroradiometry) M lambda B (T) with wavelength and temperature T satisfy the following relations: M lambda B (T) =C1 lambda -5[EXP (C2/ lambda T) -1]-1 The first C1- radiation constant, C1=2 PI, hc2=3.7415 * 108W, m-2, um4 C2- second radiation constant, C2=hc/k=1.43879 * 104um * k Plancks law of radiation is the basis of all quantitative calculations of infrared radiation. It is rather abstract and not carefully explained here. 2. the change law of radiation power with temperature Stephen Boltzmann law The Stephen Boltzmann law describes the total radiation power Mb (T) (referred to as total radiation) of all wavelengths emitted by blackbody units over the entire hemisphere. Therefore, the law is obtained by integrating the Planck radiation law with the wavelength: Mb (T) = 0 ~ M lambda B formula (T) d = lambda Sigma T4 The formula is called pi = 4C1/ (15C24) =5.6697 * 10-8w/ (M2 = K4), called the Stephen Boltzmann constant. Stephen Boltzmann law