霍尔位置传感器(国外英文资料).docVIP

霍尔位置传感器(国外英文资料) (1) the structure and working principle of the hall type sensor The hall type crankshaft and CAM shaft position sensor and other type of hall sensors are based on the hall effect. 1) Hall Effect: Hall Effect is the American John? The Johns Hopkins university physicist, Dr. E.h.all, first discovered it in 1879. He found that the current (I) on a rectangular shape platinum conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field lines in the magnetic induction intensity for B of a magnetic field (see figure 2-27), in white gold conductor of the two lateral side can produce a direction perpendicular to the direction of current and magnetic field voltage, UH, when cancel the magnetic field, voltage disappear immediately. This voltage, which is later called hall voltage, is proportional to the amount of current I through the platinum conductor and the intensity of the magnetic induction, which is (see next page). The elements made of the hall effect are called hall elements, and sensors made of hall elements are called hall sensors. Using hall effect not only can be switched on and cut off the magnetic field to detect voltage, and can detect wire current flows, because the current through the wire, the magnetic field strength around the conductor is proportional to the relationship. Since the 1980 s, the car on the application of hall sensor to swell, the main reason lies in the hall sensor has two advantages: one is the output voltage signal approximation of square wave signal; The second is that the output voltage is independent of the speed of the measured object. The hall type sensor is different from a magnetic induction sensor with an extra power supply. Basic structure: 2) hall sensor is mainly composed of hall sensor trigger impeller, hall integrated circuit, magnetic steel sheets (yoke) with permanent magnet, etc. The triggered impeller is mounted on the rotor shaft, which has blades on the impeller (in the hall type ignition system, the number of blades i