123基于mltisim波形产生电路设计.doc

基于Multisim波形产生电路设计 [摘要]当代电子技术迅速发展，为人们的物质文化生活提供了优越的条件。数码摄像机、家庭影院、空调、电子计算机等，都是典型的电子技术应用实例。硬件与软件之间的界限越来越模糊，模拟电路与数字电路均属硬件，可以利用软件对电路进行辅助设计时，进行波形仿真模拟。针对目前电子技术教与学面临的困难与需求，美国国家仪器有限公司提供了一个强大的解决方案，即NI电子教育平台，NI电子学教育平台是将理论，仿真分析与硬件实验进行有效的链接，能为用户提供实际电路仿真数据，并提供一个将仿真数据和实测数据进行对比，分析的统一平台。本论文主要研究了波形产生电路及相关的电路产生原理，研究了模拟波形产生电路中各部分的具体作用。内容主要包括电容三点式正弦波振荡电路，不带稳幅环节的RC正弦波振荡电路，带稳幅环节的RC正弦波振荡电路，占空比不可调的矩形波产生电路，占空比可调的矩形波产生电路，锯齿波产生电路，用到了电阻，电容，齐纳二极管，三极管，集成运放等一些基本电子元器件。 [关键词] 辅助设计 波形仿真 波形产生电路 电路产生原理 各部分的具体作用  Waveform Circuit Design based on Multisim [Abstract] The electronic technique of the contemporary era is developing rapadily, it provides a superior condition for the material and cultural life of urban and rural,Digital video,home theater, air conditioner,computer and so on, are all typical examples of application on electronic technique .The boundaries between hardware and software is increasingly blurred. Artificial circuit and digital circuit are both hardware, when we exploit software to do computer aided design ,We can proceed waveform simulation. In view of the difficulties and requirements of teaching and learning on current electronic technique, the ational instrument Co., LTD provides a powerful solution,it is just the NI electronic education platform.The NI electronic platform is making effective links between theory, the simulation analysis and hardware experiments.It is able to provide users with practical circuit simulation data.It can also provide a unified platform for comparing and analysing of the simulation data and the measured data. This paper mainly studies the waveform circuit and the related circuitry principle,it studies the specific role of each part of the analogue waveform circuit.It mainly includes three-point capacitance oscillatory circuit, sine wave rc oscillator circuit without a steady amplitude,sine wave rc oscillator circuit with a steady amplitude, a duty cycle nonadjustable circuit of wide band square-wave generator ,a duty cycle adjustable circuit of